Last updated on January 19th, 2025
The allure of the Aurora Borealis has captivated travellers for centuries. This shimmering light display is the main reason why Iceland ranks high on the bucket lists of global roamers, especially those seeking this celestial spectacle.
But timing is everything when it comes to catching the Aurora. Poor visibility and light pollution can quickly ruin your trip so carefully planning (and a touch of luck!) is needed to make sure you see the Northern Lights at its finest.
With these tips in hand, pack your warmest layers and let the Northern Lights guide your adventure!
Understanding the Northern Lights
The Northern Lights occur when charged particles from the Sun collide with gases in Earth’s atmosphere, creating dazzling streaks of green, pink, and violet lights that dance across the night sky. This phenomenon is influenced by solar activity and is most visible near the Earth’s magnetic poles.
It’s one of the earth’s seven natural wonders so to get the full experience, you want to see it at its best. Dark and clear skies are a must for optimal viewings, and light pollution can obscure the Aurora, so you need to escape big cities. This makes Iceland the perfect spot.
The Best Time to Visit Iceland for the Northern Lights
The prime season for Iceland holidays focused on the Northern Lights spans from September to April. Here’s a closer look at what each month offers:
- September and October: The aurora season kicks off in autumn, with relatively mild temperatures and nights long enough for aurora spotting. You can still partake in outdoor activities like hiking and exploring waterfalls in the daytime.
- November to February: These are the darkest months, offering the best chance for prolonged aurora displays. However, winter brings unpredictable weather, including snowstorms, which can occasionally obscure the skies.
- March and April: Spring signals the end of the aurora season. March, in particular, is a fantastic time as the equinox increases geomagnetic activity, boosting the likelihood of stronger auroras.
Regardless of the month, the aurora is a natural phenomenon and never guaranteed, so patience and flexibility are key.
Weather Considerations
Iceland’s weather is notoriously fickle, especially during the Northern Lights season. From clear, crisp nights to sudden snowstorms, conditions can shift rapidly. Monitoring local forecasts, such as those provided by the Icelandic Meteorological Office, can help you plan your excursions.
The southern coast is prone to milder weather, while the north can be colder but clearer. Coastal areas may experience more cloud cover than inland regions.
Practical Tips for Northern Lights Viewing
To increase your chances of seeing the Aurora, these practical tips can help:
- Location matters: Escape the city lights of Reykjavik and head to remote areas like Þingvellir National Park and the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon.
- Check Aurora Forecasts: Use apps or websites to track geomagnetic activity and cloud cover.
- Dress for the Arctic: Layer up with insulated clothing, waterproof boots, and thermal gloves.
- Photographing the Lights: Use a camera with manual settings. Use a tripod for long-exposure shots and a wide-angle lens to capture the full scope of the aurora.
